Moving to JunOS from IOS can be a daunting task.  It’s a completely different command structure and the config, by default, looks like a programming language.  I was fortunate enough to have gotten in on using JunOS very early in my career, 1⁄3 in to be exact (as of this writing).  Not to mention that wen I got started, IOS wasn’t the only game in town.  Remember Xylan?  Gandalf?  OpenRoute? How about Ascend?
    That being said, a conversion chart is a useful thing.
    These are everywhere on the net.  Recently I was asked to provide some of this for my job, so I took most of what I could find on the net and compiled it together using my favorite one as a template adding this and that from my own bag of what I thought was useful, which was very little since the initial one was pretty complete.  I suspect this may migrate to a “page” and not just a post, and will likely be a bit of a living document as I find more and more useful bits and pieces. 
| Junos Command | IOS Command | 
| set date | clock set | 
| ping | ping | 
| request system reboot | reload | 
| request message | send | 
| show system uptime | show clock | 
| show chassis environment | show environment | 
| show cli history | show history | 
| show system statistics | show ip traffic | 
| show logshow log file name | show logging | 
| show system processes | show processes | 
| show configuration | show running config | 
| request support information | show tech-support | 
| show system users | show users | 
| show version | show chassis hardware | show version | 
| traceroute | trace | 
| Junos Command | IOS Command | 
| show ethernet-switching interfaces | No equivalent command | 
| show spanning-tree bridge | show spanning-tree | 
| show ethernet-switching table | show mac address-table | 
| show log messages | show logging | 
| Junos Command | IOS Command | 
| clear interface statistics | clear counters | 
| show interfaces show interfaces detail show interfaces extensive | show interfaces | 
| show interfaces show interfaces detail show interfaces extensive | show ip interface | 
| show interfaces terse | show ip interface brief | 
| Junos Command | IOS Command | 
| clear arp | clear arp-cache | 
| show arp | show arp | 
| show route | show ip route | 
| show route summary | show ip route summary | 
| show policy show policy policy-name | show route-map | 
| show system connections | show tcp | 
| show ospf database | show ip ospf database | 
| show ospf interface | show ip ospf interface | 
| show ospf neighbor | show ip ospf neighbor | 
| clear bgp neighbor | clear ip bgp | 
| clear bgp damping | clear ip bgp dampening | 
| show route protocol bgp | show ip bgp | 
| show route community | show ip bgp community | 
| show route damping decayed | show ip bgp dampened paths | 
| show bgp neighbor | show ip bgp neighbors | 
| show route advertising-protocol bgpneighbor-address | show ip bgp neighbors address advertised-routes | 
| show route receive-protocol bgpneighbor-address | show ip bgp neighbors address received-routes | 
| show bgp group | show ip bgp peer-group | 
| show route aspath-regex | show ip bgp regexp | 
| show bgp summary | show ip bgp summary |